Name: 

The component of a solution that is present in the greatest amount is called the solute. _________________________

A molecule, like water, that has a charge separation is called a polar molecule. _________________________

A mixture of two or more substances that is uniform at the molecular level is considered a(n):

Solubility is most often given as the number of grams of solute that will dissolve in:

The ratio of the amount of solvent to the amount of solution is the ____ of the solution.

A liquid known as the universal solvent is:

An example of a mixture that is NOT a solution is:

Each of the following is an example of a solution EXCEPT:

Orange soda is a solution. The solvent in a glass of orange soda would be the:

If large amounts of hot water are released from a power plant into a lake:

All carbonated beverages are solutions. All of the following are solutes in the beverage EXCEPT:

Solutes would tend to dissolve quickly for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

If 40 grams of solvent is dissolved to make 100 grams of solution, what is the concentration of the solution?

The amount of solute necessary to make 400 grams of a 12% solution is:

When a solution reaches equilibrium:

To cause the greatest increase in the solubility of a gas in a liquid a scientist would:

The solubility of sugar at 25ºC is 200 g per 100 mL of water. The amount of sugar that would dissolve in 5.0 mL of water at 25ºC is:

If 60 grams of solute is dissolved in 140 grams of solvent, the concentration of the solution is:

When solute particles are evenly distributed throughout the solvent, the solute is described as being ____________________.

The amount of solute that will dissolve in a certain volume of solvent is known as ____________________.

If a solute will not dissolve in a particular solvent, for that solvent the solute is considered ____________________.

At 25ºC, 40 grams of table salt is added to 100 mL of water in a test tube. After the solution has been shaken, some of the salt remains on the bottom of the test tube and will not dissolve because the solution is ____________________.

When a solvent contains more dissolved solute than it will hold under normal conditions, the solution is considered to be _________________________.

State two ways to increase the solubility of a gas in a liquid.

Why is water a good solvent?

Iron and carbon are mixed together to form the alloy known as steel. In this solution, which material is the solvent?

List two ways to increase the rate at which a solid solute will dissolve in a solvent.

Why is water called the universal solvent?

Define equilibrium in the solution process. At what point in the solution process does equilibrium occur?

The solubility of table salt at 25ºC is 37.7 grams per 100 mL of water. How much table salt can be dissolved in 250 mL of water at 25ºC?

How many grams of sugar would you need to add to water to make 250 grams of a 9% solution?

At 25ºC, 47.0 grams of solute A is dissolved in 79.0 mL of water. What is the solubility of substance A in water at this temperature?

How much water at 25ºC would be needed to dissolve 50 grams of baking soda? The solubility of baking soda in water at 25ºC is approximately 10 grams per 100 mL.

Why does grinding a solute into small particles increase the rate at which the solute dissolves?

Explain how large crystals of sugar might be formed in a container.

On warm summer days fish can be seen coming to the surface of shallow ponds to “gulp” air while other fish, on the same days, go to the bottom of deep lakes. Explain the behavior of the fish based upon gas solubility.