Name: 
 

8.1 Quiz



Modified True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.  If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.
 

 1. 

When chemical bonds from energy is absorbed. _________________________

 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 2. 

Which of the following is a compound?
a.
Steel
b.
Iron
c.
Water
d.
Air
 

 3. 

A substance containing two or more elements chemically bonded together is considered a(n):
a.
mixture.
b.
atom.
c.
alloy.
d.
compound.
 

 4. 

Transferring or sharing electrons between atoms forms:
a.
mixtures.
b.
bonds.
c.
alloys.
d.
solutions.
 

 5. 

Groups of atoms held together by covalent bonds are called:
a.
molecules.
b.
elements.
c.
mixtures.
d.
alloys.
 

 6. 

Atoms that lose or gain electrons are called:
a.
alloys.
b.
elements.
c.
ions.
d.
mixtures.
 

 7. 

Chemical formulas represent the number and element of each type of atom in:
a.
covalent compounds only.
b.
ionic compounds only.
c.
both ionic and covalent compounds.
d.
mixtures only.
 

 8. 

The properties of compounds depend upon the:
a.
types of elements in the compound.
b.
arrangement of elements in the compound.
c.
number of each type of element in the compound.
d.
All of the above
 

 9. 

The most reactive of the elements listed below is:
a.
fluorine.
b.
oxygen.
c.
nitrogen.
d.
carbon.
 

 10. 

Ionic bonds form:
a.
between oppositely charged atoms.
b.
molecules.
c.
by sharing electrons.
d.
only between pairs of atoms.
 

 11. 

The Mg atom becomes the ion, Mg2+, when it:
a.
gains 2 electrons.
b.
loses 2 electrons.
c.
gains 2 protons.
d.
loses 2 protons
 

 12. 

The most chemically inactive group is the group known as the:
a.
alkali metals.
b.
group 2 metals.
c.
noble gases.
d.
halogens.
 

 13. 

When atoms react:
a.
energy must be absorbed by the atoms to form bonds.
b.
the total energy in the atoms is equal before and after bonding takes place.
c.
energy is released by the atoms as chemical bonds are formed.
d.
energy is released as bonded atoms are separated.
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 
 
Select the correct term to complete each sentence. There are extra terms in the list.

bondoxidationmixture
atomcovalent bondmolecule
formulaionelement
 

 14. 

Any substance containing two or more elements that are not chemically bonded together can be called a ____________________.
 

 

 15. 

When atoms transfer or share electrons they form a chemical ____________________.
 

 

 16. 

A group of atoms that forms a compound held together by covalent bonds is called a ____________________.
 

 

 17. 

The number and type of each element in a compound is given by the chemical ____________________.
 

 

 18. 

When an atom gains or loses one or more electrons, it becomes a particle called an ____________________.
 

 

Short Answer
 

 19. 

What two factors determine the properties of a compound?
 

 20. 

List 3 examples of a compound and 3 examples of a mixture.
 CompoundMixture
a.  
b.  
c.  
 

 21. 

Which type of bond, ionic or covalent, will NOT form molecules?
 
 
The Periodic Table of the Elements
 
1
                
18
1
1
H
Hydrogen
1.0
2
          
13
14
15
16
17
2
He
Helium
4.0
2

3
Li
Lithium
6.9
4
Be
Beryllium
9.0
          
5
B
Boron
10.8
6
C
Carbon
12.0
7
N
Nitrogen
14.0
8
O
Oxygen
16.0
9
F
Fluorine
19.0
10
Ne
Neon
20.2
3

11
Na
Sodium
23.0
12
Mg
Magnesium
24.3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Al
Aluminum
27.0
14
Si
Silicon
28.1
15
P
Phosphorus
31.0
16
S
Sulfur
32.1
17
Cl
Chlorine
35.5
18
Ar
Argon
39.9
4

19
K
Potassium
39.1
20
Ca
Calcium
40.1
21
Sc
Scandium
45.0
22
Ti
Titanium
47.9
23
V
Vanadium
50.9
24
Cr
Chromium
52.0
25
Mn
Manganese
54.9
26
Fe
Iron
55.8
27
Co
Cobalt
58.9
28
Ni
Nickel
58.7
29
Cu
Copper
63.5
30
Zn
Zinc
65.4
31
Ga
Gallium
69.7
32
Ge
Germanium
72.6
33
As
Arsenic
74.9
34
Se
Selenium
79.0
35
Br
Bromine
79.9
36
Kr
Krypton
83.8
5

37
Rb
Rubidium
85.5
38
Sr
Strontium
87.6
39
Y
Yttrium
88.9
40
Zr
Zirconium
91.2
41
Nb
Niobium
92.9
42
Mo
Molybdenum

95.9
43
Tc
Technetium
(97.9)
44
Ru
Ruthenium
101.1
45
Rh
Rhodium
102.9
46
Pd
Palladium
106.4
47
Ag
Silver
107.9
48
Cd
Cadmium
112.4
49
In
Indium
114.8
50
Sn
Tin
118.7
51
Sb
Antimony
121.8
52
Te
Tellurium
127.6
53
I
Iodine
126.9
54
Xe
Xenon
131.3
6

55
Cs
Cesium
132.9
56
Ba
Barium
137.3
57
La
Lanthanum
138.9
72
Hf
Hafnium
178.5
73
Ta
Tantalum
180.9
74
W
Tungsten
183.8
75
Re
Rhenium
186.2
76
Os
Osmium
190.2
77
Ir
Iridium
192.2
78
Pt
Platinum
195.1
79
Au
Gold
197.0
80
Hg
Mercury
200.6
81
Tl
Thallium
204.4
82
Pb
Lead
207.2
83
Bi
Bismuth
209.0
84
Po
Polonium
(209.0)
85
At
Astatine
(210.0)
86
Rn
Radon
(222.0)
7

87
Fr
Francium
(223.0)
88
Ra
Radium
(226.0)
89
Ac
Actinium
(227.0)
104
Rf
Rutherfordium

(261.1)
105
Db
Dubnium
(262.1)
106
Sg
Seaborgium

(263.1)
107
Bh
Bohrium
(262.1)
108
Hs
Hassium
(265)
109
Mt
Meitnerium
(266)
110
Uun
Ununnilium
(271)
111
Uuu
Unununium
(272)
112
Uub
Ununbium
(277)
 
114
Uuq
Ununquadium

(285)
 
116
Uuh
Ununhexium

(289)
 
118
Uuo
Ununoctium
(293)
   
nar002-1-81.jpg
              
   
58
Ce
Cerium
140.1
59
Pr
Praseodymium

140.9
60
Nd
Neodymium
144.2
61
Pm
Promethium

(144.9)
62
Sm
Samarium
150.4
63
Eu
Europium
152.0
64
Gd
Gadolinium
157.3
65
Tb
Terbium
158.9
66
Dy
Dysprosium
162.5
67
Ho
Holmium
164.9
68
Er
Erbium
167.3
69
Tm
Thulium
168.9
70
Yb
Ytterbium
173.0
71
Lu
Lutetium
175.0
   

90
Th
Thorium
232.0
91
Pa
Protactinium
231.0
92
U
Uranium
238.0
93
Np
Neptunium
(237.0)
94
Pu
Plutonium
244.1
95
Am
Americium
(243.1)
96
Cm
Curium
(247.1)
97
Bk
Berkelium
(247.1)
98
Cf
Californium
(251.1)
99
Es
Einsteinium
(252.1)
100
Fm
Fermium
(257.1)
101
Md
Mendelevium

(258.1)
102
No
Nobelium
(259.1)
103
Lr
Lawrencium

(262.1)
 

 22. 

What are the numbers of the two most active groups of elements on the periodic table?
 



 
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