Modified True/False Indicate
whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make
the statement true.
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1.
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A force is an action that can change an object’s mass.
_________________________
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2.
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The inertia of an object is determined by its weight.
_________________________
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3.
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The sum of all the forces acting on an object can be called the net
force. _________________________
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4.
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The law of inertia is a name sometimes used to refer to Newton’s
second law. _________________________
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5.
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As you stand upon the ground, you exert a force called weight on the ground. The
force the ground exerts upon you is called the normal force. _________________________
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Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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6.
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The action that has the ability to change the motion of an object is:
a. | force. | b. | velocity. | c. | acceleration. | d. | mass. |
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7.
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The term that means all of the forces together is:
a. | normal force. | b. | net force. | c. | frictional
force. | d. | weight. |
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8.
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The property of matter that resists changes in motion is:
a. | acceleration. | b. | inertia. | c. | force. | d. | speed. |
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9.
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Of the following, the object with the most inertia is a(n):
a. | bullet traveling at 1,000 feet per second | b. | baseball pitched at
100 miles per hour | c. | golf ball rolling at 10 meters per
second | d. | automobile parked at a supermarket |
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10.
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The following are all examples of changing motion EXCEPT:
a. | A ball rolls against a wall and bounces away at 3 meters per
second. | b. | A race car travels around an oval track at a constant speed of 180 miles per
hour. | c. | A golf ball stops after rolling up a hill. | d. | A bowling ball
travels down a bowling alley at 3 meters per second. |
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11.
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Newton’s law which might be called the law of inertia is
Newton’s:
a. | 1st law of motion. | b. | 2nd law of motion. | c. | 3rd law of
motion. | d. | law of gravitation. |
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12.
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A baseball is hit by a batter. The force that determines how the ball moves is
the:
a. | frictional force of the air. | b. | force of the bat. | c. | weight of the
ball. | d. | All of the forces |
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13.
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An automobile weighing 16,000 newtons is parked at a shopping mall.The average
normal force exerted on each of its four wheels by the parking lot surface is:
a. | 16,000 N | b. | 8,000 N | c. | 4,000
N | d. | 0 N |
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Completion Complete each
statement.
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Select the correct term to complete each sentence. There are extra terms in
the list.accelerating | direction | mass | 9.8 m/s2 | third | first | second | stays the same | decreases | negative | free fall | weight | | | |
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14.
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The scientific law that states that every action force causes a reaction force
of equal size in the opposite direction is Newton’s ____________________ law.
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15.
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The speed of a moving object with no force acting upon it
_________________________ after some time.
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Short Answer
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16.
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Name three ways the motion of an object can be changed. a. b. c.
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17.
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A carpenter pounds a 0.005-kilogram nail into a board using a 1.000-kilogram
hammer. If the hammer applies a force of 50 newtons on the hammer, what force does the nail apply on
the hammer?
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18.
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An airboat is moving through the Florida Everglades. Four forces act upon the
boat as shown in the illustration below. Force FA is 5500 newtons, Force
FB is 1,000 newtons and Force FC is 6,000 newtons. Using the
illustration and the information above, answer the following: a. What
is value of force FD? b. Is the speed of the airboat increasing, decreasing or
constant?
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19.
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Give three examples of action-reaction force pairs. a. b. c.
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20.
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Malik, a 140-kilogram lineman moving east at 7.0 meters per second runs head-on
into Brandon, a 70-kilogram running back moving at 10.0 meters per second in the opposite direction,
west. If Malik tackles and holds onto Brandon, in what direction do the two football players
move?
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Problem
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21.
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While his mother is shopping for groceries, Luis is carrying Miguel, his
85-newton brother. He notices a scale for measuring body weight in the store and steps on. The scale
exerts a normal force of 700 newtons on his feet. If Luis were not carrying his brother, what normal
force would the scale exert on his feet?
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Essay
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22.
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Toby, a truck driver, claims that if he were able to drive his twelve ton truck
on the moon, it would require less force to bring it to a stop than on Earth. Is Toby right or wrong?
Use the words weight, mass and inertia to explain your answer.
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23.
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Brianna starts a lawnmower moving across the yard by applying a force of 75
newtons on the handle of the mower. According to Newton’s third law, the handle pushes back on
Brianna with 75 newtons of force. Why does the mower move if the forces are equal and
opposite?
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